Grade 3 Division

What is division?

Division means splitting things into equal groups.

If you have 12 cookies and want to share them equally among 3 friends, how many does each friend get?

12 ÷ 3 = 4

Each friend gets 4 cookies

That’s division!

Two ways we use division

In Grade 3, students usually see division in two simple ways:

Sharing (fair shares)

“How many in each group?”

Example:

You have 10 apples and 5 baskets.

How many apples go in each basket?

10 ÷ 5 = 2

Each basket gets 2 apples.

Grouping

“How many groups can I make?”

Example:

You have 12 crayons.

You put 3 crayons in each box.

How many boxes do you need?

12 ÷ 3 = 4

You need 4 boxes

Division and multiplication are related

Division and multiplication are math friends.

If:

3 × 4 = 12

Then:

12 ÷ 3 = 4

12 ÷ 4 = 3

Knowing multiplication facts makes division much easier.

Visual models help

Grade 3 students often learn division using:

Counters or blocks

Drawings and circles

Number lines

Arrays (rows and columns)

Seeing division helps kids understand what’s really happening, not just memorize facts.

What about remainders?

Sometimes numbers don’t split evenly.

Example:

7 ÷ 2 = 3 remainder 1

That means each group gets 3, and 1 is left over.

In Grade 3, students learn that remainders are okay and happen often.

How parents can help at home

You don’t need worksheets to practice division. Try these ideas instead:

Share snacks equally

Sort toys into equal groups

Cut food into equal pieces

Play board games that involve counting and grouping

Ask questions like:

“How many in each group?”

“How many groups can we make?”

Key takeaways for grade 3

By the end of Grade 3, students should be able to:

Understand division as sharing and grouping

Use pictures or objects to solve division problems

Connect division to multiplication

Solve simple division problems with or without remainders

Division is not about being fast , it’s about understanding. With practice, visuals, and real-life examples, Grade 3 students can feel confident and successful with division.

Grade 3 division worksheets

These grade 3 division worksheets cover simple division and an introduction to long division.

Division sentences

Students select the correct division equation from a choice of four in these worksheets.

Division sentences

Dividing into equal groups

Next, students write division equations with the help of pictures.

Dividing into equal groups

Division by 2 or 3 worksheets

These division worksheets have students practice dividing numbers up to 30 by 2 or 3.

Division by 2 or 3

Division by 4 or 5 worksheets

These worksheets cover dividing number up to 50 by 4 or 5.

Division by 4 or 5

Division by 6 or 7 worksheets

These math fact worksheets cover dividing by 6 or 7 with no remainders.

Division by 6 or 7

Division by 8 or 9 worksheets

Students practice dividing by 8 or 9 in these worksheets.

Division by 8 or 9

Division facts practice (tables 1 – 10)

Students are asked to practice division facts where the divisors are between 1 and 10.

Division facts

Division facts practice (tables 1 – 12)

These worksheets cover divisors between 1 and 12.

Division facts

Multiplication and division fact families

These fact family worksheets ask students to write out the multiplication and division equations.

Multiplication and division fact families

Divide by 10 worksheets

In these worksheets, students divide numbers up to 1,000 by 10.

Divide by 10

Practice dividing by 100

Students practice dividing large numbers by 100 in these worksheets.

Divide by 100

Divide by whole tens

Students divide numbers under 1,000 by whole tens next.

Divide by whole tens

Divide by whole hundreds

These worksheets cover dividing large numbers by whole hundreds.

Divide by whole hundreds

Divide 3 or 4-digit numbers by 1-digit numbers

These harder worksheets ask students to divide larger numbers by a 1-digit number.

Divide 3 or 4-digit numbers by 1-digit numbers

Division with remainder

These worksheets cover 2-digit dividends and single digit divisors.

Division with remainders

Long division practice

Students practice long division next.

Long division

Division with remainder within 100

Next, students practice long division with remainder.

Long division with remainders

Grade 3 division word problem

These final worksheets have students work on division word problems at the grade 3 level.

Division word problems
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